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什么是衣原体?
作者:health521  来源:互联网通  发布时间:2007-8-9 12:00:39
Body art from the West, male body is mainly a reflection of the strength of the United States. While the female body is mainly a reflection of the kind of a female-specific negative of tender.
Body art is static human form, does not contain sexual intercourse is exposed genitals or other to tease of limb movements. Good photographs focus on the human body is the use of light and shadow. The body was naked from the arts, the human body art is not carnal desire , vulgar. Accurately speaking, and now, the "body art" is not very precise. Art classification is based on the auditory,
    衣原体( Chlamydia )是一种比细菌小但比病毒大的生物,具有两相生活环。即具有感染性的原体(elementary body,EB)和无感染性的始体(initial body, 亦称网状体 reticulate body, RB)。EB颗粒呈球形,小而致密,直径0.2¬0.4μm,普通光学显微镜下勉强可见;EB是发育成熟了的衣原体,主要存在细胞外。RB是衣原体在宿主细胞内发育周期的幼稚阶段,是繁殖型,不具感染性。衣原体是专性细胞内寄生的、近似细菌与病毒的病原体,属于衣原体目(Chlamydiales)、衣原体科(Chlamydiaceae,仅有一个科)、衣原体属(Chlamydia),有四个种(即:C. pecorum ,C. psittaci, C. trachomatis , C. pneumoniae )。其特点如下:①具有脱氧核糖核酸和 RNA 两种核酸,二分裂增殖,有核糖体和近似细胞壁的膜;②细胞内寄生,完全依赖宿主细胞供应能量(因缺乏 ATP 酶);③其生活周期分为细胞外期(即具有感染性的原始小体)和细胞内期(即增殖性的网状小体)两个时期;④用 Giemsa 或荧光抗体染色可在细胞核附近原浆查见衣原体包涵体;⑤衣原体基因组的Mr为660×106,比除支原体外的任何原核生物都小。对人类有致病力的衣原体为:鹦鹉热衣原体,沙眼衣原体和近年来发现的肺炎衣原体等三种;⑥除可作涂片检查,补体结合试验及微量免疫荧光试验等检测方法外,还可直接作细胞培养分离衣原体;⑦四环素族,红霉素治疗效果好,喹诺酮及其他抗菌药物也有一定效果。
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