Editor's Note: China's modern image Dean of the Faculty of Arts Mr. Long Xizu "literary study" the fifth of 99 "image of modern technology and the arts ---- the perfect combination of art" in an article, elaborated on the meaning of modern art and images Characteristics, the main schools of photography and art and technology integration and the inevitable reality of the times, such as their years of independent research academic point of view, is of high reference and research, we are engaged in creative artists rare images of the guiding theory article .
Creative photography, art photography as a major genre, fully embodies the image the artist's subjective sense of deep personal feelings with color. The article cited the creative photography on the many practices and ideas, images from the performance of the final results of creative photography was fully affirmed the strong and respected. Although the article focuses on the traditional photography in the creative achievements of the camp, we now engaged in creative digital photography, still no lack of guidance and lessons. The new digital technology has greatly promoted the involvement of creative photography, digital darkroom to change the use of our creative ideas, to provide us with a broad imagination, but the image of the nature of art is not therefore change. Because of digital photography and traditional photography, our aim is to be able to reflect our thinking and feelings of the image works.

Implicit in the subjective toward the main objective of creative photography

…… Below we have to study for the photographic arts in another category, another Zhuchao: creative photography. Reverse look at the use of photography skills, how to change reality, beyond the reality and imagination to create the ideal frame, to make it a subjective art; look at how mechanical tools for artists to express the richness of the subjective performance measures and performance skills; Look at the machine tools which the possibility of artistic creation.

And Classical Album

From the beginning, the photographers are delighted to play in the documentary feature photography at the same time, objectivity breakthrough in efforts to strengthen subjectivity. A pioneer in this area to a few artists who is very artistic accomplishments of the Lei Landa, the Swedes, long-term residence in the British photography. He's known as "the immortal Guangmangwanzhang of" is "the two roads of life", a central figure on the screen ---- white mane for the elderly sector, is commendable side of the road of life: loyalty, diligence, Kind-hearted, friendly and helpful; side is to be spurned by: Jiusecaiqi, absurd degeneration.向善advise people to be evil, Gaixieguizheng. At that time, photography is very backward, author of the creation process, can be said to be painstaking, complicated procedures, laborious. Creating idea before, the draft drawn, repeatedly, as appropriate, and then MAP, the Sub-shooting, repair at the end of processing, and then stitching synthesis, a total of more than 30 of the films, Pianfu for 16 x3l-inch, the first collection of precedent. Another is the representative of Robinson, the British, the creation of methods and Reye's continuation as a representative of the "disappeared", these two works are in Manchester in 1857 at the "important works of Visual Arts Exhibition" on display Too. Photography the first time and a lot of painting, sculpture and works on display room, on an equal footing. It contains, Queen Victoria of "two roads of life" to give a high rating, and subscription down, gift A Bite Duke, Apgar also very like it, put it in the study, linked.

These works are subject to historical limitations, to imitate painting, Yinxi traditional theme, the Buzu Qu, the author carefully configuration, until today there are still some ornamental value. The author's original intention is only for the newborn win public art appreciation among the art-lam it. But they can ingenuity and daring breakthrough in photography constraints of time and space, and open up to the modern, post-modern collage is used in the method, but also for the subsequent film arts "montage" in a technical and artistic skills preparation.

Soft focus and the impression

Originally, photography day after day, year after year, scientists there Kuxinguyi tirelessly to improve the development of the lens, the aim is to strive to improve its resolution, clarity and improve image quality, photographers usually is accurate to focus And give full play to the camera's optical properties, to overcome all kinds of aberration and distortion. However, our photographer was just the opposite, and achieved a unique artistic effect. Is the initiator of female photographers, shine in the history of man Cameron. Interesting to say, in her 40-year-old birthday, her daughter sent her a camera to Paiqian lonely, to two to one, Cameron love photography to a level not stop, her artistic talent and potential to play a full and exhaustive release . She is Coke shooting her friend, Victoria era of cultural elite: Darwin, Tennyson, Ms. Bai Langning, Lang Filo, Carlisle, these portraits became a British national treasure of heritage treasures. At the same time, Cameron also ingenuity to create a "soft focus", that is, soft-focus, and deliberately did not focus on it, causing hazy illusory effects. To this end, she had been trying, if not deliberately chosen ground of the old lens, lens Shangmo Vaseline, and so on to change the focus of Feizao Mo.

On the artistic effect, then there are also chimed in to. Emerson was very appreciated, he said: "The photo features should not only soft, and even deliberately not at the focus should be the only way to Weimiaoweixiao natural, almost invisible to the naked eye to see the human nature of truth." David's also Clear that the sharp lines and delicate texture level just sufficient to "undermine Painting, imagination and beauty." Chimed in each other, the result of adding fuel to the flames, even formed a movement ---- Impressionist art photography movement. Although the only art movement in the 19th century the popularity of a period of time, but now, in the dim poetry, painting of the impression, are still popular, its internal origin is undeniable.

Quality materials and Painting

Modern photographic science and continue to improve the speed photographic paper and film, particles, Definition of the contrast between the performance and, in order to adapt to various light conditions can be very good to express the objective of texture images, video profile, level, which sent the documentary photography , And simply send photographer is a good thing, but for some creative photographer, were considered to be superfluous, and their own hands, research, coating made for their creation and reflect the variety of creative concept paper. Roughly said to have the following varieties:
① platinum salt printed paper, produced in 1883, known as Platinum-Indian paper, is in the rough piece of paper fiber coated with photosensitive agents and platinum from salt. Any time, platinum is rare and precious metals, high cost is self-evident, but its performance in the arts has its merits: video-rich, not the surface gloss, with India, Kurashiki glycerol can increase the number of partial shadow Wen, tone processing, deep shades, listen to respect it noted, therefore be welcomed;
② carbon printed paper, produced in 1860, the specific method is coated on a paper-based gelatin, gelatin, mixed with carbon and dye, and then potassium dichromate solution top Baptist people. This paper is幽深the merits of the shadow of thick tone, but also very obvious-the Department. Photographer can also pre-selected color photographic paper, set the tone;
③ Kennedy chrome plastic film with paper, using a graphic paper, Tu in the top layer of gelatin, mixed with carbon and dyes, the final solution top K2Cr2O7 Baptist people. This low-speed photographic paper, for repeated exposure, resulting in minor changes. The tone in the Shenan (low profile) can also be some minor, rich level;
④ oil color photographic paper, produced in 1904, will be sensitive photographic paper Baptist people after the water bubble expansion, so that at the end of the photoreceptor loss, and then use the short Fashua carefully coated with Oil and precision control, the increasing density, until satisfaction;
⑤ bromine mimeograph paper, but also prevalent in 1904, after the exposure of this paper, the bleaching solution, as chromic acid Caine film, can be colored.
In addition, there are Tongban gravure, Otto. Crom dry plate, or video-rich, color effects or create points. In short, they know how deeply the arts of wood and can not be separated, different in terms of quality wood-shu different artistic languages, reflects a different artistic effect and artistic content. Reverse use of photosensitive materials, enhance the intensity of the control is in order to better play the main role of awareness.

Collage and design

Contemporary collage become common practice, omissions, misplaced, adding, isolation…. Endless, without his followers, the source of where «be traced back to photographers, photo educators Najib. He is Hungary, in Budapest University law school, tend to avant-garde Art, 1920 to Berlin, should be appointed Bauhaus Academy of Arts professor and researcher at the Institute. He painter, photographer and experimental-triple capacity to explore language, his attention to training students in creative thinking ability, attention to photography, it's important as art students compulsory courses to encourage students to take pictures and engaged in various photographic experiments, such as from Cut the press engage in collage image, zoom in and out, repeat combination of collage structure, the performance of different temporal and spatial structure.

Najib, as I engage in a photo also engage in abstract photographs, engage in aerial prone perturbation, high-speed photography, sub-exposure, double exposure, repeated exposure, the re-washing, micro, Netted, inversion, light effects, so that various forms As of creative services for the design of modern art (for packaging and decorating, etc.) services. Naji's book "painting. Photography. Film," "movement in the scene" is an important photographic works of art theory.

He also carried out with almost the same artistic and experimental plane election of a People photographer Man Ray, of its outstanding contribution to, and do not Hin Najib light.

With a view

This is a great man, is also a strange figure, he called Luodeqinke. He is the founder of Russia constitute one of the three, in painting, sculpture, architecture and design, photography both unique contribution. Despite his radical avant-garde art of Soviet power after the October Revolution and the extreme left in the requirements of Gege not, but he did not remove bitterness of exile, Shashenzhihuo, but fortunately a long time in leadership positions, the top Soviet Yitan (former Soviet Union The people of the Enlightenment Committee, the new art museum curator, applied arts, such as the Dean of the Faculty of Technology). In 1923, he Liaoxia painting, sculpture tools, picked up the camera, his work is remarkable is that his perspective.

He posed with the abstract concept of art the same, he always used unusual camera angle, that is not prone Yang, the Yang-prone big, a very strange not be identified, can not understand, either Waiqiniuba the horizon, as if either Pi Sheti Come from another planet earth monster. Luodeqinke subjectivity so strong, but also for the others, asked the public response, he wanted to implement a "visual revolution." He said: "In order to guide people to look at things a new perspective, we must Qupai very ordinary objects, and the full contingent Buqi and point of view, people familiar with the location Qupai things, and a number of different points of view to filming They are not familiar with the incident…… "" looking for a new visual expression "," so that we bring the photographic visual revolution. " Perspective is a lot of photography in a coordinates, only the local area, the New Vision Luodeqinke has been an eye-opener to us, if we emancipate our thinking, regained consciousness, from more areas to explore the creation of Possibility of artistic creation is indeed the wider world.

Metaphor and Mengyi

It is not a simple analogy, but to seek deeper meaning of things. This is the beginning of the century was a period of time, the art of distinguishing features. Sisti glitz was first started in the 1922 shooting what he called "dual significance" of the photos. He loved and focus on the vagaries of cloud in the sky, shoot a lot of cloud pictures to the metaphor daydreaming, children's imagination and philosophy of life.

White this theory was accepted, there has been new development. White teaches at the Rochester Institute of Technology, the leading experimental photography classes, he himself also to students for high-intelligent analysis and tests. He had studied natural sciences, are the followers of Buddhism and Zen, which proposed a theory: Photographer hearts must be sensitive, open and open, this will have a wealth of imagination, thinking Hyun, found that those who can arouse the symbols and metaphors of things , Such as the water over time, the flame, Fuyun, snow and light. This creative ideas were dominant, some countries even the United States and Britain advocating a homage to the state.




Crop and beyond

This is also a surprise move on the mechanical function of the use is very simple and very expressive language of art. Gibson is representative. He shot scenes of daily, using a strong direct light, to emphasize the details of its structure and texture, and then be bold in the surprisingly large crop, which Xianshengduoren, in order to give visual freshness, Mo Shenggan. Just think, normal people, one metre high, two in the last observed at all to maintain a certain distance and height, its first overview outline of identifying why, before making further judgement.

Gibson is that he's created an anti-normal vision, as he cut, from raw, strange upgrade beyond, detached realm, that is to say, organisms into inorganics, figures into a still life.

So personally advocated the "New Vision", also a captain Fenninggeer. He was a reporter and later engaged in education, he need not cut, but direct use of the camera shot directly in the box to break conventional viewfinder give up big, big box for large crop, so that the structure of unconventional things, the total loss ratio, in his view This can extend people's horizons.

Continuous and Dreams

          He graduated from the University of Denver Yishuxueji Michael Fu of the image is very surprised that he has never been the reality of the camera as a tool to witness, his right lens, shutter interest is focused on one contains a great potential, can answer Metaphysical question: taking pictures of others is known from the beginning of the current visible work, he is photographed from their own do not know, can not see things proceed. It is puzzling to listen to his words and deeds may Huangrandawu, may also be shocking.

This person Chushoubufan, 26-year-old that year just Chujiao Men, made a "Sudi. Warhol portrait", the Pope made a remarkable artistic interpretation of the Maestro, from then vigorously pursued its "photographic series "(Photographygequences), that is, we are talking about the photos. However, his declaration for if he is to perform "another yuan of space," performance of "psychological time." For example: "human condition", a total of six photos, showing a living from there to an end into a galaxy of stars. He proudly said: photography masters in the history of life are engaged in silly games, only for his own use before the cameras.

This person has produced 10 albums, "each have sold too late to reprint," you speak to him of this, even someone so Maizhang, so keen.

Perspective and surrealism

Lens in continuous improvement, modern science and technology for quite unparalleled quality of the optical lens, developed by computer calculation of the possible lens distortion such as spherical aberration, the image of poor-hui, like bending market completely, and so on the eradication of得不said, Also to a minimum, however, was Japan's critics assert that the small Jiang-ying, "is the most extensive to the great photographer, is the world no one can deny that the photography master" Brent is just the most ancient of the needle - Imaging cameras, with a distortion of the camera, filming has published a "Naked Perspective", the Western heated debate, the Peng Shangtian there, a worthless banished there's also, against the armed forces, not to give way.

In any case, Brent found a new artistic language, mechanical tools (after all the cameras) to create a surrealistic picture, people from a new perspective to see before the end of some physical structure, such a bold breakthrough in mechanical reproduction Experimental, courageous spirit of exploration and excellent results How can deny.

Cutting with time and space

Hawke is the representative, his work has attracted broad interest in the arts community that is "unilateral perspective on the world of photography and openly challenge the traditional visualization of the attack." He is cutting techniques and collage, the early works is neatly cut, tight composition, and later even more development, more flexibility in the form of expression of ideas and structure, this time for breaking the restrictions are particularly conspicuous significance.

Shaking and dynamic

As mentioned above, is a classic rules of confidential steady, hold your breath then click the shutter, also designed to stabilize the tripod, independence tripod, but Hans opposite direction, not only to move and shake, which is why » Is unconscious, without the purpose of this «not, is his idea of the creative arts. To make him the "Spanish bullfighting," as cases of drift and joy, however, with a steady grip than the camera shutter with the Renyu Shou-exhaustive taken a clear picture, Quegeng expressive, but also more fully expressed The scene of fierce tension in the atmosphere.

Well, I do not intend to set out more creative photography has created many. Only this, I can already see a fully grasp the answer from the last century until now, those literary critics, Mei Xuejia, literature professors on the art of photography a lot of blame, and the mechanical arts are not the main copy awareness can be To provide adequate expression means the performance of subjective factors such as a problem. However, on this understanding of the arts newborns can not stop here also, because of its more far-reaching significance is that it is a contemporary, not only because of modern science and technology for its very material for the media, and adapt to it New era of people's aesthetic taste, has opened up not to mention the ancient, stone age, agriculture manual era, even before the era of industrial machinery, industrial machinery early age can have the art world and art aesthetic value, they leave on another topic……